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The 12-rung ladder: evidence → recognition → authority → adoption → consequence

NextConsensus models medical change as a sequence of recognition states. We observe upstream, forecast resolvable transitions, enable downstream decisions.

Select a rung

Twelve rungs, three layers

The 12-rung ladder Rung 5 / 12 · Guideline action
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
resolvable Rung 5: Guideline action
Full 12-Rung Guide →

Formal recommendation change by a recognized guideline body: grade shift, new/retracted endorsement, population expansion/restriction.

Role: Primary forecast target: public, dated, adjudicable
Rung 1 upstream

Evidence emergence

New trial results, replications, subgroup analyses, novel mechanisms, or new indications enter the public record.

Rung 2 upstream

Replication & strengthening

Independent confirmation, effect consistency across populations, endpoint coherence, and methodological rigor.

Rung 3 upstream

Expert recognition & KOL convergence

Field-level interpretation shifts: review articles, conference narratives, advisory-board consensus, editorial positions.

Rung 4 upstream

Real-world confirmation

RWE accumulation, registry data, claims analyses, practice-pattern shifts, and post-market surveillance.

Rung 5 resolvable

Guideline action

Formal recommendation change by a recognized guideline body: grade shift, new/retracted endorsement, population expansion/restriction.

Rung 6 resolvable

Regulatory action

Label/indication change, approval action, REMS modification, or withdrawal by FDA, EMA, PMDA, Health Canada, etc.

Rung 7 resolvable

Payer/coverage action

NCD, LCD, formulary change, step-therapy revision, or access expansion/restriction by CMS, MACs, or major commercial payers.

Rung 8 downstream

Institutional policy adoption

Hospital system pathway updates, P&T formulary decisions, clinical protocol revisions, EHR order-set changes.

Rung 9 downstream

Clinical adoption

Prescribing behavior shifts, guideline-concordant care metrics, specialist vs. PCP uptake divergence, academic vs. community practice gaps.

Rung 10 downstream

Commercial strategy adjustment

Promotional claim changes, field force redeployment, patient support program modifications, pricing/contracting strategy shifts.

Rung 11 downstream

Market repricing

Analyst narratives change, consensus estimates move, valuation assumptions reset, a clinical thesis becomes priced in, a previously ignored risk becomes conventional.

Rung 12 downstream

Patient-access / outcome consequences

Time-to-treatment changes, health equity impacts, long-term outcome shifts, budget impact on health systems.

Product architecture

Two products, different evaluation criteria

The ladder architecture makes the product separation explicit. Discovery operates at rungs 1–4 — identifying which transitions are worth watching. Authority-Transition Forecasting operates at rungs 5–7 — scoring whether a named authority acts by a deadline. They have different targets, different evaluation metrics, and different maturity.

Discovery

Target: Rungs 1–4

Question: Which emerging institutional transitions are worth watching before a proposition is registered?

Surfaces questions for review without assigning a forecast probability.

Authority-Transition Forecasting

Target: Rungs 5–7

Question: Is a named authority likely to take a defined public action by a deadline?

Registers a defined question and evaluates it against the public outcome.

Canonical proposition

What every proposition declares

Target rung
5 — Guideline action
Proposition
Will Society X recommend Therapy Y for Population Z by 2027-12-31?
Upstream states observed
The relevant public evidence state at the declared cutoff.
Deadline
2027-12-31
Resolution source
Independent resolver (guideline publication)

Core metric

Lead time over rung

Lead time is useful only when reported with the quality and alert burden of the underlying forecast. The comparison point and observation rule are declared with any published result.

Transition modeling

The public commitment is limited to the outcome: define the transition, freeze the evidence, register the estimate, and publish the result with its limits. The internal modeling approach is not a public reconstruction recipe.